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Juan Luis Guerra, musical and poetic heritage of the Dominican Republic

Juan Luis Guerra, musical and poetic heritage of the Dominican Republic

The song of Juan Luis Guerra —the one that made love a geography and merengue and bachata a universal language— resonated last night in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , where he was declared “ Musical and poetic heritage of the Dominican Republic ”.

The award, presented by Chancellor Roberto Álvarez , symbolizes a consecrated and unstoppable career of more than four decades elevating Dominican music to the most unpredictable corners of the world.

“With his music, Juan Luis has dignified our heritage . He has transformed the sound of our roots into a universal language . His work transcends entertainment: it is identity, a bridge between emotion and a shared longing,” the foreign minister expressed during the event , which was attended by the first lady, Raquel Arbaje, and the artist’s wife, Nora Vega.

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Jochy Herrera, Pedro Delgado Malagón, Nora Vega, Juan Luis Guerra, Raquel Arbaje, Roberto Álvarez, María Alejandra Castillo, Soledad Álvarez, and César Muñoz, during the tribute to maestro JLG at the Mirex Convention Center. ( DIARIO LIBRE/SAMIL MATEO DOMINICI )

At 68 years old , Juan Luis Guerra listened with excitement as his artistic history was narrated and analyzed by intellectuals Jochy Herrera , Pedro Delgado Malagón , Soledad Álvarez and César Muñoz , who explored the literary and philosophical roots of his work.

Each one shared their first encounter with the maestro's songs and the poetic influence that breathes his musical universe , where echoes of Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar and the Hispanic American lyrical tradition intertwine.

“Metaphor,” said Soledad Álvarez , “is his greatest poetic device . When he sings ‘Like a Bee to the Honeycomb ,’ he transforms love into honey, into sweetness and purity.”

Jochy Herrera highlighted his ability to elevate the popular to the category of ritual , while Delgado Malagón emphasized that his songs “have crossed the oceans without losing their roots.”

From the perspective of communicator César Muñoz , Guerra's work was "a model identity throughout Latin America," capable of uniting cultures through rhythm and words.

Amid anecdotes and memories, his beginnings in the 1970s were recalled, when a young poet set his verses to music. Almost a decade would pass before he reached artistic maturity, after his time at Berklee College of Music in Boston, and the formation of the group 4.40 , alongside Roger Zayas, Maridalia Hernández, Mariela Mercado, and later Adalgisa Pantaleón, all of whom were present and smiling at the tribute.

“My songs come from my Lord Jesus”
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Juan Luis Guerra expressed his heartfelt gratitude for the honor bestowed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ( SAMIL MATEO DOMINICI )

Upon receiving the award , Juan Luis Guerra humbly expressed his gratitude:

“Thank you for so much love, thank you to my Dominican people. I feel more than honored by the panelists ' words and by discovering, together with them, the chords of 'Ojalá que llueva café' (I Hope It Rains Coffee), which I didn't know were blue and yellow. If there's one thing I'm sure of, it's that my melodies, my metaphors, and my songs come from my Lord Jesus .”

Singer and actress Adalgisa Pantaleón , former member of 4.40, celebrated this distinction for her friend.

"The truth is that Juan Luis Guerra deserves all the recognition this country has to offer. Because what he has sown is immense, and all the music he has made is always with his homeland in mind, through his poetry and music. It is more than an honor to always be close to him." Adalgisa Pantaleón, Artist

The event culminated in a long round of applause and the sounds of Rosalía , accompanied by images of her most massive concerts—from Latin America to Europe—especially those from her "Entre mar y palmeras" tour, which filled the Félix Sánchez Olympic Stadium in 2024. Because everything begins and ends here, in her Dominican homeland.

A musical journey

Before becoming an icon of Latin music, Juan Luis Guerra dreamed among books .

He studied Philosophy and Letters at the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo , but soon discovered that his vocation was not in the classrooms but among chords.

He entered the National Conservatory of Music , and later perfected his training at Berklee , where he obtained his degree in Jazz Composition , a mark that still resonates in his songs.

Upon returning to the country in the late eighties , he burst onto the scene with a sound that transformed bachata and merengue, blending everyday poetry, social soul, and arrangements inspired by jazz and folk.

His first album, Soplando , marked the beginning of an unmistakable career, but it was with Ojalá que llueva café (1989) and Bachata rosa (1990) that he conquered Latin America and beyond.

Since then, Juan Luis Guerra not only sings: he tells stories , inspires, and celebrates Dominican identity with every note.

An award-winning career

His fifth album with 4.40, Bachata Rosa , changed the history of tropical music. It reached number one on the Billboard charts in 1991 and earned him his first Grammy for Best Tropical Latin Album the following year.

  • In 2000, at the first edition of the Latin Grammys , he won two awards, including Best Merengue Performance for Ni es lo mismo ni es igual .

Since then, his career has accumulated 28 Latin Grammys and multiple international Grammys , establishing him as one of the most awarded and admired artists on the continent.

Talent at the service of others

Beyond the stage and the awards , Juan Luis Guerra has turned his success into a way to help others. His commitment to education and health has left a mark as profound as his songs .

The Latin Grammy Cultural Foundation bears his name in an annual scholarship that opens doors for young Latin music talents. This program offers financial support to exceptional students with limited resources who dream of studying at the prestigious Berklee College of Music , the same institution that shaped the Dominican maestro's career. But his generosity doesn't stop there.

Through the Juan Luis Guerra Foundation, created in partnership with the Robert Reid Cabral Children's Hospital in Santo Domingo, the artist has promoted medical programs that offer hope to children suffering from burns or hydrocephalus.

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