EXPLAINED: The changes to Spain's driving theory test in October

The first major change is that short video clips will be included showing drivers in dangerous or risky situations, which you must identify correctly and state what they’re doing wrong.

It will no longer consist exclusively of multiple-choice questions and will feature moving images about specific situations experienced on the road.

This is to measure risk perception in the style of the well-known Hazard Perception Test. This model is already used successfully in driving tests in the UK and France.

It’s designed to reduce accidents, prioritise understanding and reactions.

The change seeks to move away from just memorising answers and instead promote understanding and critical thinking. Candidate will have to answer how they would act in certain situations.

The theory test with 30 questions will remain in place and the number of errors allowed to pass will still be three.

The tests will also be updated with the new traffic signs which came into effect from July 1st 2025. These included signs which have been adapted to new forms of mobility, such as electric scooters and low-emission vehicles, as well as improve understanding and safety on the roads.

Driving in Spain: The new road signs from July 2025

The reform begins in October 2025, giving driving schools time to adapt their methodology and teaching. Trials will then be conducted at testing centres before the system becomes fully mandatory in 2026.

Many are not happy about the new changes as ultimately it means the tests will be more difficult and students will have to study more to really understand rather than just learning by rote.

Some even plan to take their tests early to avoid having to take the new ones.

This is dangerous, however because many people start driving having passed their exams not really understanding how to behave behind the wheel or how to react to certain situations.